Falls in the oil and gas industry result in significant human and economic costs. In 2019, OSHA reported that gas and oil workers have the highest rate of fall-related incidents with almost 150 severe injuries per 100,000 workers. Unfortunately, it presents many safety challenges, particularly when it comes to working at heights.
Gas and oil workers frequently face fall hazards from tasks like climbing mast ladders, transitioning between platforms and operating in confined spaces. Given these risks, it’s essential to implement effective fall protection measures. This blog explores important passive fall protection including the equipment and practices you need to keep your workers safe.
The Human and Economic Cost of Falls
The economic impact includes direct costs like medical expenses and indirect costs such as lost productivity, legal fees and increased insurance premiums. Accidents also damage a company’s reputation and can lead to regulatory fines.
Understanding the Hazards in the Oil & Gas Industry
The nature of work in the oil and gas sector often involves elevated tasks and challenging conditions, which significantly increase the risk of falls. Some of the primary fall hazards include:
Inclement Weather: Rain, ice and high winds can make surfaces slippery and hazardous.
Climbing: Workers are susceptible to falling from mast ladders and rigs while ascending or descending.
Confined Spaces: Working in tight, enclosed spaces limits worker mobility.
Entrapment Hazards: Workers can be at risk of getting caught in machinery or moving parts.
Low Clearance Areas: Some confined spaces don’t have room for fall arrest systems to function properly.
Environmental Conditions: Poor lighting, nighttime operations and slippery surfaces due to grease or oil can create hazards.
Environmental Factors
Environmental hazards are particularly challenging in the oil and gas industry. Offshore rigs, often rising over 100 feet above sea level, are subject to high winds and swaying equipment, adding to the risk of injury by falling. Corrosion from saltwater also compromises the integrity of safety equipment. Regular inspections and maintenance are critical.
EDGE Fall Protection partners with engineering firms in all 50 states to provide Professional Engineer Stamps on our projects, certifying that specific environmental factors like saltwater corrosion are taken into account when designing our fall protection solutions.
The Role of OSHA in Oil & Gas Safety
When working out in the elements at an oil and gas worksite, vigilance is crucial. Transitioning from ladder to ladder or platform to platform is a common task that requires a robust fall protection system. The OSHA mandates various fall protection devices in this industry.
OSHA requires fall protection at elevations of six feet in construction, four feet in general industry and eight feet in offshore operations. The interpretation of these standards depends on the specific worksite.
Fall Protection Strategies for Oil & Gas
1. Guardrails: A Vital Component
Guardrails serve as a visual and physical barrier to fall hazards. They remind workers to stay away from unprotected edges and dangerous equipment, and they prevent falls, enhancing safety on elevated platforms and scaffolding.
2. Ladders and Ladder Safety
Ladders are commonly used in oil and gas operations. Proper ladder safety includes regular inspections, secure placement and training workers in safe climbing techniques. Transitioning between ladders and platforms requires extra caution and the right equipment.
OSHA recently changed its requirements for fixed ladder safety. Read about the changes and what you can do to remain compliant in this blog: OSHA Fixed Ladder Requirements.
3. Safety Net Systems
Safety nets are essential in areas where installing guardrails or other barriers is impractical. They’re designed to catch workers in the event of a fall, providing a crucial layer of protection.
Creating a Culture of Safety in Oil & Gas
Ensuring worker safety in the oil and gas industry also requires a cultural shift towards prioritizing safety over productivity. This might involve:
- Management commitment: Leaders must prioritize and invest in safety measures.
- Employee involvement: Workers should be encouraged to participate in safety programs and report hazards.
- Continuous improvement: Regularly updating safety protocols based on the latest research and incident reports can significantly decrease fall-related injuries.
The oil and gas industry has hazardous work environments that require unique fall protection systems. You can reduce fall-related incidents by identifying potential hazards, installing comprehensive fall protection and fostering a culture of safety. Protecting workers not only safeguards their well-being but also maintains OSHA compliance and enhances productivity, contributing to your sustainability and success.
The EDGE Guarantee
At EDGE Fall Protection, safety is our number one priority, closely followed by customer satisfaction. That’s why we guarantee three touchpoints with our customers within 36 hours. We value your time and your business, and we aim to expertly install the best fall protection solution for your workplace. Have questions or need a quote on safety products? Call us directly at 844-314-1374 or reach out here.